{"id":53,"book_id":1,"sort":53,"original":"背邙面洛，浮渭据泾。","pinyin":"bèi máng miàn luò，fú wèi jù jīng。","translate_text":"（洛阳）背靠邙山，面向洛水；（长安）依托渭水、凭借泾水，水系环绕。","word_explain":"邙：邙山，洛阳北部山脉；洛：洛水；浮渭：渭水流经长安北侧；据泾：依凭泾水，泾渭交汇。","intro_reading":"承接东西二京，分别描写洛阳、长安依山傍水的优越地理格局。","extended_reading":"两句分写二京地势：前半句“背邙面洛”对应东京洛阳，城北邙山，城南洛水，山水拱卫；后半句“浮渭据泾”对应西京长安，渭水横贯城北，泾水来汇，水土丰饶，水运便利。古代建都极为看重山川屏障、水源供给，山水格局关乎防御、农业与民生。交代完地理形势，下句开始描绘都城之内宏伟宫殿建筑群。","story":"洛阳背靠邙山，面朝洛水；长安临近渭水，依托泾水，两座古都都拥有优越的山水地理格局。","bg_image_prompt":"古风水墨国风，邙山、洛水、泾渭水系，古城山水地形图，淡墨写意","bg_image":null,"video_prompt":"国风水墨短视频，山水环绕两座古城，河流蜿蜒流淌，展现都城地理形胜","video_url":null,"meta":null}